Time & Dates

1. Która godzina?

   What time is it?

   Usage

   Asking for the current time.

   Grammar Note

   Standard phrase for asking the time.

2. Jest trzecia trzydzieści.

   It's three thirty.

   Usage

   Telling the time.

   Grammar Note

   「Jest」is the copula "is".

3. Jaka jest dzisiaj data?

   What's today's date?

   Usage

   Asking for today's date.

   Grammar Note

   「Jaka jest」asks "what is~?" (feminine form).

4. Dzisiaj jest poniedziałek, 15 maja.

   Today is Monday, May 15th.

   Usage

   Stating the date and day.

   Grammar Note

   The month in dates takes the genitive case.

5. Moja rezerwacja jest na 20 czerwca.

   My reservation is for June 20th.

   Usage

   Stating a reservation date.

   Grammar Note

   「na」is the preposition used with dates.

6. Mój lot odlatuje o ósmej rano.

   My flight departs at 8 in the morning.

   Usage

   Stating a departure time.

   Grammar Note

   「o ósmej」means "at eight (o'clock)".

7. Czas lokalny jest dwie godziny do przodu.

   Local time is two hours ahead.

   Usage

   Explaining a time difference.

   Grammar Note

   「do przodu」means "forward/ahead".

8. Sklepy są otwarte od 9 do 18.

   The shops are open from 9 to 6.

   Usage

   Stating business hours.

   Grammar Note

   「od ... do ...」expresses "from ... to ..." for time ranges.

9. Spotkamy się jutro w południe?

   Shall we meet tomorrow at noon?

   Usage

   Suggesting a meeting time.

   Grammar Note

   「Spotkamy się」is the reflexive "we will meet".

10. Wydarzenie odbyło się w zeszłym tygodniu.

    The event took place last week.

    Usage

    Referring to a past event.

    Grammar Note

    「w zeszłym tygodniu」means "last week".

11. Wycieczka zaczyna się w przyszłym miesiącu.

    The tour starts next month.

    Usage

    Mentioning a future schedule.

    Grammar Note

    「w przyszłym miesiącu」means "next month".

12. O której godzinie zamyka się muzeum?

    What time does the museum close?

    Usage

    Asking what time a place closes.

    Grammar Note

    「O której godzinie」asks "at what time?".

13. To za wcześnie / za późno.

    It's too early / too late.

    Usage

    Expressing that something is too early or late.

    Grammar Note

    「za」means "too/excessively".

14. Proszę się pospieszyć, spóźniamy się.

    Please hurry, we're running late.

    Usage

    Urging someone to hurry.

    Grammar Note

    「Proszę się pospieszyć」is a polite "please hurry".

15. To trwa około godziny.

    It takes about an hour.

    Usage

    Stating how long something takes.

    Grammar Note

    「około」means "approximately/about".

16. Jeden dzień

    One day

    Usage

    Used to indicate a duration of exactly one day, e.g. rentals or stays

17. Pół dnia

    Half a day

    Usage

    Used for half-day tours or half-day rates

18. Jeden tydzień

    One week

    Usage

    Used to indicate a one-week stay or rental period

19. Jeden miesiąc

    One month

    Usage

    Used for long stays or monthly contracts

20. Jeden rok

    One year

    Usage

    Used for visa validity or contract length in years

21. poniedziałek

    Monday

    Usage

    A standalone day name to point to when discussing schedules or closures

22. wtorek

    Tuesday

    Usage

    A standalone day name to point to when discussing schedules or closures

23. środa

    Wednesday

    Usage

    A standalone day name to point to when discussing schedules or closures

24. czwartek

    Thursday

    Usage

    A standalone day name to point to when discussing schedules or closures

25. piątek

    Friday

    Usage

    A standalone day name to point to when discussing schedules or closures

26. sobota

    Saturday

    Usage

    A standalone day name to point to when discussing schedules or closures

27. niedziela

    Sunday

    Usage

    A standalone day name to point to when discussing schedules or closures

28. Dzisiaj

    Today

    Usage

    The basic word to point to for "today"

29. Jutro

    Tomorrow

    Usage

    Used when moving a plan or reservation to tomorrow

30. Wczoraj

    Yesterday

    Usage

    Used to refer to something that happened yesterday

31. Pojutrze

    The day after tomorrow

    Usage

    Used to indicate a plan two days from now

32. Przedwczoraj

    The day before yesterday

    Usage

    Used to refer to something that happened two days ago

33. Teraz

    Now

    Usage

    Points to "right now" when timing matters

34. Później

    Later

    Usage

    Used to indicate something should happen at a later time

35. Jedna godzina

    One hour

    Usage

    Used to indicate a duration or wait time of one hour

36. Dwie godziny

    Two hours

    Usage

    Used to indicate a duration or wait time of two hours

37. Trzydzieści minut

    Thirty minutes

    Usage

    Used to indicate a short duration or wait of thirty minutes

38. Rano

    Morning

    Usage

    Points to the morning time of day

39. Południe

    Midday

    Usage

    Points to midday, around noon

40. Wieczór

    Evening

    Usage

    Points to the evening / dusk time of day

41. Noc

    Night

    Usage

    Points to nighttime

42. Późna noc

    Late night

    Usage

    Points to late night, useful for last trains or closing times

43. Codziennie

    Every day

    Usage

    Used to indicate something happens daily

44. Co tydzień

    Every week

    Usage

    Used to indicate something happens weekly

45. Co miesiąc

    Every month

    Usage

    Used to indicate something happens monthly

46. Ten tydzień

    This week

    Usage

    Used to refer to the current week

47. Przyszły tydzień

    Next week

    Usage

    Used to refer to the coming week

48. Zeszły tydzień

    Last week

    Usage

    Used to refer to the previous week

49. Weekend

    Usage

    Used to refer to the weekend, e.g. opening hours

50. styczeń

    January

    Usage

    Month name for dates and bookings; in a date it takes the genitive "stycznia" (e.g. 5 stycznia)

51. luty

    February

    Usage

    Month name for dates and bookings; in a date it becomes "lutego"

52. marzec

    March

    Usage

    Month name for dates and bookings; in a date it becomes "marca"

53. kwiecień

    April

    Usage

    Month name for dates and bookings; in a date it becomes "kwietnia"

54. maj

    May

    Usage

    Month name for dates and bookings; in a date it becomes "maja"

55. czerwiec

    June

    Usage

    Month name for dates and bookings; in a date it becomes "czerwca"

56. lipiec

    July

    Usage

    Month name for dates and bookings; in a date it becomes "lipca"

57. sierpień

    August

    Usage

    Month name for dates and bookings; in a date it becomes "sierpnia"

58. wrzesień

    September

    Usage

    Month name for dates and bookings; in a date it becomes "września"

59. październik

    October

    Usage

    Month name for dates and bookings; in a date it becomes "października"

60. listopad

    November

    Usage

    Month name for dates and bookings; in a date it becomes "listopada"

61. grudzień

    December

    Usage

    Month name for dates and bookings; in a date it becomes "grudnia"

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