Spoko
Cool / No problem
Usage
A clipped "spokojnie", calmly — the all-purpose yes and the all-purpose never-mind. Understood across Poland, fine with friends and staff you have got to know; at work or with an older stranger say "w porządku"
No
Yeah
Usage
Polish "no" is the opposite of the English word — it means yes, or "mm-hm". It trips up English speakers more than anything else here. It also builds "no właśnie" (exactly) and "no pewnie" (of course). For friends; in a formal setting say "tak". Understood across Poland
Siema
Hey
Usage
A squeeze of "jak się masz?". Understood across Poland but strictly for friends your own age — with staff or anyone older, say "dzień dobry"
Nara
See ya
Usage
A contraction of "na razie", see you soon. Understood across Poland but for friends your own age; in a formal setting say "do widzenia"
Dzięki
Thanks
Usage
The casual form of "dziękuję". Understood across Poland and fine with friends and staff you know; at a counter or with someone senior, "dziękuję bardzo" is politer. Strengthen it as "dzięki wielkie"
Sorki
Sorry
Usage
English "sorry" with a Polish diminutive ending, for a light apology. Understood across Poland but for friends — for a real inconvenience, or with anyone senior, use "przepraszam"
Jasne
Sure / Of course
Usage
Literally "clear" — the yes of agreement and understanding. Understood across Poland and safe with staff and elders alike
Nie ma sprawy
No problem
Usage
Literally "there is no matter" — the reply to a thank-you or an apology. Understood across Poland and rude to no one
Ekstra
Great
Usage
Praise on its own. Understood across Poland, safe at any age, and used by young and old alike
Git
All good
Usage
From the German "gut". A short "fine, all good". Understood across Poland but for friends your own age; at work say "dobrze"
Masakra
That's insane
Usage
The word literally means a massacre, but in speech it is just "that's awful" or "unbelievable" — said of traffic, queues and weather. Understood across Poland, for friends your own age, and never around a real accident or disaster, where the literal weight returns
Kurczę
Darn!
Usage
Literally "chicken". It shares its opening sound with Polish's most notorious swear word and exists precisely so you can avoid saying that one. Mild enough for children and safe in front of staff or elders. This is the version a visitor should learn — leave the original alone. Understood across Poland
Ogarnąć
To sort it out
Usage
A workhorse verb meaning to get a grip on something and deal with it: "ogarnę to" — I will handle it. The imperative "ogarnij się" is a sharp "pull yourself together", so do not aim it at anyone. Understood across Poland, among friends and colleagues you know
Kombinować
To wangle a way round it
Usage
Getting hold of something by ingenuity and contacts when the front door is closed — a word shaped by decades of shortages and a fixture of any conversation about Polish culture. It swings between resourceful and shifty, so aimed at what someone else did it reads as criticism. Safest about yourself. Understood across Poland
Impra
Party
Usage
A clipped "impreza". It means a night out with friends. Understood across Poland but youth slang, so keep it for peers — a work function is an "impreza"
Kac
Hangover
Usage
The everyday word, used as "mam kaca" — I have a hangover — with "kac gigant" for a bad one. Understood across Poland and fine with friends and colleagues, though best not raised with an older stranger
Beka
A right laugh
Usage
Used as "ale beka!" — what a laugh. Standard among young Poles everywhere. Note that "beka z kogoś" means laughing at someone, so do not point it at a person. For friends your own age
Ziomek
Mate / Buddy
Usage
Originally someone from your own region, now a close friend, often clipped to "ziom". Understood across Poland but used between close male friends of the same age — with staff or anyone senior it is far too familiar
Stary
Dude
Usage
Literally "old one", used by young people as a vocative. Understood across Poland but only with close friends your own age — with staff or anyone older it is seriously rude. In another context the same word means "my old man"
Lecimy!
Let's go!
Usage
Literally "we're flying" — the casual "right, let's go, let's get on with it". Understood across Poland. For friends and travel companions; at work say "idziemy"
Trzymaj się
Take care
Usage
Literally "hold yourself" — a warm parting line, also used to close a call or a message. Understood across Poland and fine with friends and anyone you have got to know; with the formal "pan/pani", "proszę o siebie dbać" is politer
More Polish phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
- Basic Verbs
- Adjectives
- Question Words
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